[{"command":"add_css","data":[{"rel":"stylesheet","media":"all","href":"\/core\/themes\/stable9\/css\/views\/views.module.css?tm8k1s"}]},{"command":"css","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-cartes","argument":{"display":"none"}},{"command":"insert","method":"html","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-articles .results","data":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022view view-poursuites-de-lecture view-id-poursuites_de_lecture view-display-id-article_papier\u0022\u003E\n \n \n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022view-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022carte-teaser\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022node-26534\u0022 class=\u0022thumbnail\u0022 \u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-body\u0022\u003E\n\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022title title9 text-center\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca class=\u0022text-decoration-none\u0022 href=\u0022\/esclaves-exclus-citoyens\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003EEsclaves, exclus, citoyens\u003C\/span\u003E\n\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/h2\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n Les Noirs d\u0026#039;Am\u00e9rique ont d\u0026#039;abord, ete des esclaves, priv\u00e9s de toute libert\u00e9 dans la plus grande d\u00e9mocratie du monde. Puis des exclus du syst\u00e8me politique. Enfin, depuis trente ans, des citoyens \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Ont-ils pour autant les m\u00eames chances\u2026\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos pt-4\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/auteur\/andr%C3%A9-kaspi\u0022\u003EAndr\u00e9 Kaspi\u003C\/a\u003E dans \u003Ca href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-197\u0022\u003Emensuel 197\u003C\/a\u003E\n dat\u00e9 mars 1996\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022carte-teaser\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022node-34226\u0022 class=\u0022thumbnail\u0022 \u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-body\u0022\u003E\n\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022title title9 text-center\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca class=\u0022text-decoration-none\u0022 href=\u0022\/200-000-soldats-noirs\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003E200 000 soldats noirs\u003C\/span\u003E\n\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/h2\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n Le principe retenu dans l\u0026#039;arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine \u00e9tait celui de la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation. Mais, pour les 200 000 soldats noirs qui d\u00e9barquent, la d\u00e9couverte de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise fut une bouff\u00e9e de libert\u00e9. \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos pt-4\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/auteur\/pap-ndiaye\u0022\u003EPap Ndiaye\u003C\/a\u003E dans \u003Ca href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-434\u0022\u003Emensuel 434\u003C\/a\u003E\n dat\u00e9 avril 2017\n - 1252 mots\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022carte-teaser\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022node-20187\u0022 class=\u0022thumbnail\u0022 \u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-body\u0022\u003E\n\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022title title9 text-center\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca class=\u0022text-decoration-none\u0022 href=\u0022\/la-saga-dune-forteresse-d%C3%A9mocrate\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003ELa saga d\u0026#039;une forteresse d\u00e9mocrate\u003C\/span\u003E\n\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/h2\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n Mosa\u0026amp;#239;que de migrants depuis le milieu du XIXe si\u0026amp;#232;cle, Chicago est une place forte du syndicalisme ouvrier, du client\u0026amp;#233;lisme politique. Et la capitale de l\u0026amp;#8217;Am\u0026amp;#233;rique noire.\r\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos pt-4\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/auteur\/pap-ndiaye-et-caroline-rolland\u0022\u003EPap Ndiaye et Caroline Rolland\u003C\/a\u003E dans \u003Ca href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-339\u0022\u003Emensuel 339\u003C\/a\u003E\n dat\u00e9 f\u00e9vrier 2009\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cnav class=\u0022pager\u0022 role=\u0022navigation\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022pagination-heading\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch4 id=\u0022pagination-heading\u0022 class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003EPagination\u003C\/h4\u003E\n \u003Cul class=\u0022pagination\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022 active\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=0\u0022 title=\u0022Page courante\u0022 aria-current=\u0022page\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003E\n Page courante\n \u003C\/span\u003E1\u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=1\u0022 title=\u0022Go to page 2\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003E\n Page\n \u003C\/span\u003E2\u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=2\u0022 title=\u0022Go to page 3\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003E\n Page\n \u003C\/span\u003E3\u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022pager__item--ellipsis\u0022 role=\u0022presentation\u0022\u003E\u0026hellip;\u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022next\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=1\u0022 title=\u0022Aller \u00e0 la page suivante\u0022 rel=\u0022next\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003EPage suivante\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003Cspan aria-hidden=\u0022true\u0022\u003ENext \u203a\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022pager-last\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=16\u0022 title=\u0022Aller \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re page\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003EDerni\u00e8re page\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003Cspan aria-hidden=\u0022true\u0022\u003ELast \u00bb\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003C\/ul\u003E\n \u003C\/nav\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n","settings":null},{"command":"css","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-articles .ico-arrow-r","argument":{"display":"block"}},{"command":"css","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-articles .ico-arrow-l","argument":{"display":"none"}},{"command":"css","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-articles","argument":{"display":"block"}},{"command":"insert","method":"html","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-parutions .results","data":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022view view-poursuites-de-lecture-produit view-id-poursuites_de_lecture_produit view-display-id-parution\u0022\u003E\n \n \n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022view-content\u0022\u003E\n \n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022carte-teaser\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022product-38096\u0022 class=\u0022product product--type-parution thumbnail clearfix\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-body\u0022\u003E\n\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022title title9 text-center\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca class=\u0022text-decoration-none\u0022 href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-457\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\u0022\u003E La France noire\u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/h2\u003E\n\n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-457\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-field-parution-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\u0022\u003E \u003Cimg loading=\u0022lazy\u0022 src=\u0022\/sites\/lhistoire.fr\/files\/parution_parution_image\/LHistoire_01842_457_1903_1903_190228_FranceNoire_Couverture-small.jpg\u0022 width=\u0022300\u0022 height=\u0022421\u0022 alt=\u0022L\u0026#039;Histoire mensuel n\u00b0 457 dat\u00e9 mars 2019 - La France noire, du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 aujourd\u0026#039;hui + Le droit d\u0026#039;auteur, de Diderot \u00e0 Internet\u0022 title=\u0022L\u0026#039;Histoire mensuel n\u00b0 457 dat\u00e9 mars 2019 - La France noire, du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 aujourd\u0026#039;hui + Le droit d\u0026#039;auteur, de Diderot \u00e0 Internet\u0022 class=\u0022img-fluid\u0022 \/\u003E\n\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022d-flex flex-column align-items-center pt-2\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos\u0022\u003E\n Mensuel N\u00b0457\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos\u0022\u003E\n dat\u00e9 mars 2019\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022carte-teaser\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022product-36024\u0022 class=\u0022product product--type-parution thumbnail clearfix\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-body\u0022\u003E\n\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022title title9 text-center\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca class=\u0022text-decoration-none\u0022 href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-445\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\u0022\u003ELe r\u00e9veil de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique noire\u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/h2\u003E\n\n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-445\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-field-parution-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\u0022\u003E \u003Cimg loading=\u0022lazy\u0022 src=\u0022\/sites\/lhistoire.fr\/files\/parution_parution_image\/LHistoire_01842_445_18023_1803_180228_AmeriqueNoire_Couverture.jpg\u0022 width=\u0022571\u0022 height=\u0022802\u0022 alt=\u0022L\u0026#039;Histoire mensuel n\u00b0 445 dat\u00e9 mars 2018 - 1968-2018, le r\u00e9veil de l\u0026#039;Am\u00e9rique noire\u0022 title=\u0022L\u0026#039;Histoire mensuel n\u00b0 445 dat\u00e9 mars 2018 - 1968-2018, le r\u00e9veil de l\u0026#039;Am\u00e9rique noire\u0022 class=\u0022img-fluid\u0022 \/\u003E\n\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022d-flex flex-column align-items-center pt-2\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos\u0022\u003E\n Mensuel N\u00b0445\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos\u0022\u003E\n dat\u00e9 mars 2018\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022carte-teaser\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022product-15914\u0022 class=\u0022product product--type-parution thumbnail clearfix\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022caption-body\u0022\u003E\n\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022title title9 text-center\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca class=\u0022text-decoration-none\u0022 href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-353\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\u0022\u003ELa France et ses esclaves\u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/h2\u003E\n\n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/parution\/mensuel-353\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field--name-field-parution-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\u0022\u003E \u003Cimg loading=\u0022lazy\u0022 src=\u0022\/sites\/lhistoire.fr\/files\/parution_parution_image\/LH353-Esclaves.jpg\u0022 width=\u0022709\u0022 height=\u0022992\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0022 class=\u0022img-fluid\u0022 \/\u003E\n\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022d-flex flex-column align-items-center pt-2\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos\u0022\u003E\n Mensuel N\u00b0353\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022article-infos\u0022\u003E\n dat\u00e9 mai 2010\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cnav class=\u0022pager\u0022 role=\u0022navigation\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022pagination-heading--2\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch4 id=\u0022pagination-heading--2\u0022 class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003EPagination\u003C\/h4\u003E\n \u003Cul class=\u0022pagination\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022 active\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=0\u0022 title=\u0022Page courante\u0022 aria-current=\u0022page\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003E\n Page courante\n \u003C\/span\u003E1\u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=1\u0022 title=\u0022Go to page 2\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003E\n Page\n \u003C\/span\u003E2\u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022next\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=1\u0022 title=\u0022Aller \u00e0 la page suivante\u0022 rel=\u0022next\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003EPage suivante\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003Cspan aria-hidden=\u0022true\u0022\u003ENext \u203a\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli class=\u0022pager-last\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022?page=1\u0022 title=\u0022Aller \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re page\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022visually-hidden\u0022\u003EDerni\u00e8re page\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003Cspan aria-hidden=\u0022true\u0022\u003ELast \u00bb\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003C\/ul\u003E\n \u003C\/nav\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n","settings":null},{"command":"css","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-parutions .ico-arrow-r","argument":{"display":"block"}},{"command":"css","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-parutions .ico-arrow-l","argument":{"display":"none"}},{"command":"css","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-parutions","argument":{"display":"block"}},{"command":"insert","method":"html","selector":".poursuites-de-lecture-bouton-tag","data":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/tags\/noirs\u0022 class=\u0022btn btn-primary text-right float-end\u0022\u003ENoirs\u003C\/a\u003E","settings":null}]